Typhoid is a disease caused by a bacteria known as Salmonella typhi. The bacteria is transmitted through an infected person’s fecal matter, and sometimes through urine. It is one of the diseases you have to pay attention to, even if you have gotten the typhoid vaccination prior to your travels. On occasion, an infection can be so severe that you may be completely grounded, thus depriving you of the opportunity to enjoy your travels or do all that you had intended to achieve during your trip.
Symptoms of Typhoid
The symptoms of typhoid fever become worse, the longer the bacteria stay in the body. Some of the common symptoms include a high temperature, severe headache, muscle pain, constipation, nausea, loss of appetite, exhaustion and sometimes development of rashes.
How to treat typhoid when travelling
If you suspect that you are suffering from typhoid during your trip, the first thing you should do is visit a doctor to run tests, so you can confirm the existence of the bacteria in your system. After correct diagnosis, antibiotics will then be administered. For more serious cases, hospital admission may be necessary to allow for complete rest, so that the treatment can take effect.
How to avoid typhoid fever
Due to the nature of the diseases, infection is likely in areas with unclean water and poor hygiene. If your travel destinations are as such, then you should be cautious concerning the water you drink, the food you eat, and your overall sanitation. You should also observe proper hand washing every time you use the washroom, and before eating anything.
It is also highly recommended you get a typhoid fever vaccine before you leave the country, especially if you are headed to countries that are considered high-risk areas regarding typhoid. You can visit any travel clinic in Montreal to inquire about the typhoid shot.